Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and medical treatments. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines various… Read More

Medical implant tools have revolutionized patient care, providing innovative solutions for a broad range of medical problems. From implantable pacemakers to sophisticated prosthetic limbs, these technologies offer greater quality of life for countless individuals. The development and implementation of medical implants are driven by ongoing research… Read More